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Key Data

Quantitative evidence can reveal patterns that are difficult to see otherwise — but measurements, definitions, and selections can introduce bias. We provide sources and methodological context so you can verify the data yourself.

Wealth concentration

In the United States, the top 1% holds approximately 31.7% of all household wealth, while the bottom 50% holds just 2.5% (Federal Reserve Distributional Financial Accounts, 2025). This is not an anomaly — it is consistent with structural mechanisms through which returns to capital outpace wage growth and compound existing inequality. The trajectory has been accelerating, not stabilizing.

U.S. income for the bottom 50% in 2023 — individual and household income by percentile against living wages, minimum wages, poverty thresholds and the official poverty rate of 11.1%; individuals reach a one-adult living wage only at about the 39th percentile
Figure 3: U.S. Income Pyramid 2023 (Bottom 50%)

Wage vs. cost of living

From 1978 to 2024, CEO compensation rose 1,094% while typical worker compensation rose just 26% (Economic Policy Institute, 2024). CEOs now earn 281 times what a typical worker earns — up from 21 times in 1965. Productivity has increased dramatically, but the gains have been captured almost entirely at the top.

Chart comparing the rise in consumer prices with the rise in family income at the 20th, 40th, 60th, 80th and 95th percentiles over 1947–1979, 1965–1979, 1979–2023 and 2000–2023 — from 1947 to 1979 income at every level grew about twice as fast as prices; since 1979 the 20th percentile has barely outpaced prices while the 95th has pulled far ahead
Figure 9b: Every income level gained after World War II; since 1979 the bottom has barely kept ahead of prices

Environmental trajectory

The extractive logic of growth-dependent economics drives accelerating resource depletion and pollution. Regulation can mitigate particular harms, but growth-dependent production continually recreates pressures for extraction and consumption unless underlying incentives and constraints also change.

Wellbeing metrics

GDP growth does not correlate reliably with improvements in human wellbeing past a certain threshold. Measures of life satisfaction, mental health, social cohesion, and sense of meaning show stagnation or decline in many wealthy nations — even as their economies have grown.

Post-transition projections

What happens to work hours, waste, and resource use when you remove the financial overhead? Concrete numbers based on current data.

See the full projections →

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